Yongsan Aikikai  

WHAT IS AIKIDO?

Aikido is a modern martial art based on principles of unified mind/body development and integration of outside applied forces.  Originating in Japan, Aikido was developed by Morihei Ueshiba (1883-1969), known as O'Sensei to students of Aikido.  He based his art on a life-long study of several traditional fighting methods, principally jujitsu and Kenjutsu.  Aikido is generally characterized as a dynamic, blending art.  It is non-violent, but not passive.  

It is primarily a "body art" using wristlocks, throws and pins.  However, the wooden sword, wooden short staff and wooden knife are taught.  Weapons forms (solo and paired) as well as weapons defenses are trained as a method of developing principles of centralization of power, extension, timing and mental focus. Aikido practice is characterized as a cooperative effort commensurate with the ability of each practitioner.  Techniques are learned through training with a partner, not an opponent.  By practicing cooperatively many potentially dangerous techniques can be exercised without substantial risk. Aikido has no tournaments or competitions. The lethality of the techniques would prohibit much of their use in competition.  According to the founder, the goal of Aikido is not the defeat of others, but the defeat of the negative characteristics which inhabit one's own mind and inhibit its functioning.  The techniques inherent in Aikido are by design meant to dissipate the aggression of the attacker by blending with and integrating the energy of the attack, upsetting the balance of the attacker and causing the least possible injury.  Aikido techniques generally finish by either throwing or immobilizing one's training partner. 

The approach to training varies depending on the dojo (training hall).  Generally, the instructor demonstrates a particular technique and then students pair up and practice that technique taking turns as attacker.  Aikido practice when done correctly is strenuous, but not violent, and demanding, but not rough.  Techniques emphasize smooth, fluid circular motion, integrating the whole body to function as one. 

Aikido is not only a system of combat but also a means (or way) of self-cultivation and development.  Underlying the various schools of Aikido is a basic philosophy that the true meaning of budo (martial way) is not death and destruction but loving protection.  Aikido techniques have at their core extremely dangerous and potentially lethal applications.  By stressing this philosophy of loving protection, Aikido offers the opportunity for its practitioners to cultivate compassion for their fellow humans, even the one trying to do them harm.  The philosophical influence on O'Sensei comes from his deeply religious background, and even though he followed his own spiritual beliefs, the underlying philosophy in Aikido is compatible with any religion.  Aikido is safe for people of all ages, regardless of sex or other distinction.   The question, "What is Aikido?" is an important one, but is ultimately one that is best answered through rigorous training.